Lawsuit Advances in securities lawsuits

From Bloomberg I read today about a securities lawsuit in Australia that is funded by a litigation financier.  What makes this interesting is it is basically a class action of sorts.  It appears to be a collection of shareholders suing over failing to disclose debt obligations.

Not your typical lawsuit advance.  Most involve smaller lawsuits and involve payments directly to injured people or to lawfirms for financing the costs of pursuing a lawsuit.

Source:  Bloomberg

Inheritance delays and myths

Is an inheritance all about Money?  No

Did you know that most conflicts are over a will or legacy are not related to money?

Myth # 3 - Money is the most important legacy

The myth that boomers are all about money and materialism dies hard and the reality is boomers are more likely to say their parents’ last wishes and possessions of emotional value are important to their family legacy. The elders are 4 times as likely as boomers to think they should focus on financial assets and real estate. This deep misunderstanding can have tragic results. Elders may be reluctant to broach important topics such as their last wishes, and focus only on their financial legacy. They may either ignore or even get rid of family heirlooms that may be cherished by their children!

Myth #4 - Money is the biggest source of conflict

Money as the results show are the least likely source of conflict during a legacy transfer. See below for survey results to the question, ” Which one of the following was the greatest source of conflict in the transfer of your parents’ inheritance and legacy”?

Fulfilling last wishes - 15%

Distribution of personal possession - 15%

Distribution of real estate - 11%

Choice of executor - 8%

Understanding choices - 6%

Distribution of finances - 3%

Source:  Will-Help.com

Here's a Lawsuit Advance Example from Australia

This really is a worldwide market.  There will be some variations from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but overall you can fund cases in almost any area of law.

Hillcrest Litigation Services Ltd (ASX:HLS) today announced the parties in the Ideal Contractors case had agreed to a settlement in the matter.

Terms of the settlement are confidential and do not involve admission of liability by any party.

Upon settlement, in 21 days, HLS will receive about $390,000 comprising reimbursement of its funding costs of $300,000 and its profit of $90,000 pursuant to its litigation funding agreement with the Ideal Contractors liquidator.

Source: TradingMarkets.com

Don't be afraid of Litigation Funding

Looks like it is going mainstream.  Major firms are stepping up and asking private funding companies and even hedge funds to provide funding to further litigation.

Eight out of 10 of the City’s top law firms are already using or assessing external funding for litigation and arbitration cases, it has emerged, marking a dramatic move of third-party funding into mainstream practice.

All of the top 10 City firms except Linklaters and Slaughter and May are now offering, or considering offering, clients external funding in some cases, Legal Week has established.

Source:  LegalWeek.com

Lawsuit Funding in India

Interesting comment in this article.  This person comments that CFAs (Contingency Fee Agreements) are a form of litigation funding.  At some level he is correct, because the lawyer will provide funds to move the case forward.  In the US at least the lawyers are limited to funding the case itself.  Lawsuit funding goes a step further and provides funding directly to the plaintiff to pay for things like mortgages or other expenses AND can be used to fund the lawsuit directly.

He condemned CFAs as "a half-cocked form of private funding" brought in by the Government, which are "deficient, if not fatally flawed, due to an unprincipled conflict of interest on the part of the lawyer" where in some cases settlement would be better for the client, but not the lawyer's pocket. Lightman sees litigation funding as an answer to provide better access to justice. "Recently the courts have begun to recognise... that litigation is a business which, like other businesses, requires private funding," he said.

Source:  The Lawyer.com

Inheritance: You can't get it all now

Even if you wanted to... But you can get part of it now.

Some of my readers are lawyers.  They now that this process can take some time. 

What Process?  The process of moving an inheritance through the probate system.  I just read an article today about a lady who was trying to claim part of the Jell-O estate.  She did not win, but that process probably tied up the estate while everyone waited for the court to rule (and the appeal).

If you were a listed heir you might have been able to use an Inheritance advance to access part of your inheritance earlier while you waited for the court to rule and then release the funds. 

What you can do is sell a portion of the estate now.  That provides you with some of the money that is coming to you.  You cannot sell the entire inheritance.  The company to whom you sell partial estate, then waits for the court to rule or the probate process to complete.  That company also takes on teh risk that something with the estate goes wrong or that it takes longer for is to complete.

Example of Verdict with Structured Settlement

This is a brief article I found about a large verdict in South Carolina.  I's pointing it out, because it shows an example of a structured payment of $500,000 over time.  This is the part of that settlement that can be sold in part or in its entirety.

Charleston, SC (PRWEB) March 13, 2008 -- Charleston lawyer Joseph P. Griffith Jr. has been credited with winning South Carolina's third largest verdict or settlement in 2007. The $3.8 million recovery by Griffith also ranked as the second largest jury verdict, according to Lawyers Weekly, a statewide legal newspaper that publishes an annual survey of verdicts and out-of-court settlements. Griffith, a former federal prosecutor with 25 years of litigation experience, was the lead trial attorney in a dispute over a $90 million sale of golf course properties. Two North Carolina attorneys, James Gatehouse and Ross Fulton of Charlotte, also assisted on the case.

The case is Larry D. Young, et al. v. Golf Trust of America, Inc., et al. (No. 4:04-CV-908-TLW).

Mr. Young had a duty to disclose the potential adverse impact on the company. If we had known he was going to sue us, we would have upped the price, if we had sold at all.
The case pitted Griffith's client, Golf Trust of America, Inc., against Larry D. Young, a Myrtle Beach golf course developer. Other members of the Young family were also named in the suit. Young helped form Golf Trust in the 1990s as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and served on the board of directors. At one time the REIT owned about 48 high-end golf courses, but the company fell on hard economic times and a liquidation plan was approved in 2001.

"The crux of the case grew out of that liquidation", Griffith said. "Larry Young wanted to buy back some of his properties that had become part of Golf Trust. In negotiations over those properties he failed to disclose that he might be planning a lawsuit against Golf Trust and its officers."

"A member of the board of directors of a public corporation has fiduciary duties of full disclosure, trust and loyalty to the shareholders, especially when a board member is trying to acquire corporation assets," Griffith continued. "Mr. Young had a duty to disclose the potential adverse impact on the company. If we had known he was going to sue us, we would have upped the price, if we had sold at all."

Young filed a lawsuit against Golf Trust in March 2004. Griffith said he and his co-counsel quickly figured out that Golf Trust had a claim against Young. "This case was very ironic because the original plaintiffs sued my clients on a claim that we did not think had any merit," Griffith said. "When I started digging into the facts, I found some information that I thought constituted a claim against the plaintiffs over Mr. Young's conflict of interest and breach of a confidentiality agreement."

The Youngs' claim against Golf Trust was eventually thrown out by a federal judge, while Griffith's counterclaim generated a multi-million dollar verdict.

In August 2007, following a week-long trial, a jury awarded $3.73 million in damages to Golf Trust. The jury also awarded $150,000 in attorney's fees related to the breach of a confidentiality agreement, boosting the total judgment to almost $3.88 million. The judgment was filed August 17, 2007 in the U.S. District Court's Florence Division.

"This case shows that you're held to a very high standard when you're a fiduciary on the board of directors of a publicly traded company," Griffith said. "The shareholders are placing their trust in you, and you have a high duty of loyalty to them. If you breach that trust, you can be held liable for the damages caused by that breach."

Final Settlement:
As is the case with many verdicts, the parties negotiated a final settlement in the case. The settlement was filed in U.S. District Court in early February.

"They gave us some valuable land and agreed to pay $500,000 in structured payments. They also executed a note which says if they don't make the foregoing payments, or give us the land in the condition we're expecting it, then they would owe us the entire $3.8 million, subject to off-set by what they have already given us," Griffith said.

Litigation Funding in Canada

Litigation funding is a way for plaintiffs to stay in a case.  Because now they have the financial ability to see the case through to the end.  It is most known in the US for it's ties to personal injury lawsuits, however commercial litigants can also benefit from the industry.

In this article I found at Lawyers Weekly it discusses the expansion of the litigation funding business to Canada.

The high cost of litigation can be an obstacle for some plaintiffs, and even more so when these parties are suing for personal injuries they have suffered which have rendered them unable to work. A new source of funding now aims to help them fight their lawsuits through to a settlement or judgment. Known as third party litigation funding, the relatively new resource in Canada has been around for some time in jurisdictions such as the U.S. and the U.K., where it has received both praise and criticism.

Third party litigation funding helps finance litigation by providing loans to plaintiffs to help pay for certain expenses incurred in the course of a lawsuit. The money can be used to pay for legal disbursements such as medical assessments and expert reports, or it can be used to pay for day-to-day living expenses and rehabilitation costs. It is often the last resort for the plaintiff, who is usually unable to obtain loans from conventional sources such as banks.

Source:  LawyersWeekly.com

Litigation on a Large Scale

The State of Alaska has a conflict with BP over royalties and spills on the North Slope.  In order to pursue the case the attorneys are making a request for $4.7 Million from the legislature to fund the lawsuit.

The state of Alaska intends to sue BP PLC for losses incurred by oil spills, pipeline leaks and shutdowns on the North Slope two years ago.

No lawsuit has been filed yet, but the state Department of Law has requested $4.7 million from lawmakers to pay for preparation work and possible litigation this year.

Officials didn't specify how much it would seek from BP, but they estimated the state's losses from the leaks and aftermath at several hundred million dollars.

The House Finance Committee added the money to its operating budget; the House is expected to vote on that budget early next week.The state, which relies on oil taxes and royalties for nearly 90 percent of its revenue, has been investigating BP for months.

Source:  DailyReportOnline.com

SCO receives Litigation Funding to pursue Linux Case

Just Yesterday I wrote about Litigation Funding.  Today I see a news story covering a case where a company has received funding to do a number of things including funding for a case it is pursuing.  Now this does not appear to be the typical litigation funding arrangement because the money is being used for more than just the lawsuit although it appears to be a key part of the strategy.

Private-equity firm Stephen Norris & Co Capital Partners said on Thursday that it and unnamed Middle Eastern partners will fund SCO Group with up to $100m (£51m) to take over the financially beleaguered Unix company, move it out of bankruptcy protection, complete its controversial and unsuccessful Linux litigation, and take it private.

Source:  ZDNet.co.uk

What is Litigation Funding?

Litigation Funding has a few different angles to it. 

Here is the general definition from Wikipedia:

Litigation funding (aka lawsuit loan, plaintiff cash advance, legal financing) is a practice in which individuals who are plaintiffs in lawsuits receive money from firms and individuals who take a lien on the proceeds of a personal injury suit in return for ready cash. It is not considered a loan as the money does not have to be repaid if the plaintiff's law suit is unsuccessful; it is nonrecourse debt. Funding companies also advance money to attorneys against anticipated legal fees earned in a personal injury matter.


The first is often called pre-settlement funding and is money that is paid directly to the plaintiffs (the party in the lawsuit).  It is true that this advance is non-recourse, which means that it does not have to be paid back if the case is not successful.

The second angle is when money is advanced to law firms in anticipation of their legal fees that they may earn when a case settles or is resolved via a verdict.

A third angle is when the money is advanced to pay expenses of a lawsuit.  This money is not paid out to the lawyers as a fee or to the plaintiffs.  It is used only to hire experts or pay for preparation of the lawsuit.

What is a Structured Settlement?

Here's what Wikipedia says:  (I'm going to simplify the definition)

A structured settlement is a financial or insurance arrangement, including periodic payments, that a claimant accepts to resolve a personal injury tort claim or to compromise a statutory periodic payment obligation. Structured settlements were first utilized in Canada and the United States during the 1970s as an alternative to lump sum settlements. Structured settlements are now part of the statutory tort law of several common law countries including Australia, Canada, England and the United States. Although some uniformity exists, each of these countries has its own definitions, rules and standards for structured settlements. Structured settlements may include income tax and spendthrift requirements as well as benefits. Structured settlement payments are sometimes called “periodic payments.” A structured settlement incorporated into a trial judgment is called a “periodic payment judgment."

When you settle a personal injury case you agree to receive a certain amount of money and you then withdraw your case.  You can receive that money in either a lump sum, which means all at once, or you can agree to receive payments over time.  When you receive the payments over time you have a structured settlement.

For example, some people will take a large portion of their settlement now (to pay off bills and their attorneys) and then elect to receive the "rest" of the settlement monthly, quarterly, yearly or even on certain future dates.

So by receiving the money over time, you are "structuring" the settlement and often building some future security.

Welcome to the Cash Flow Solutions Blog

Welcome to the Cash Flow Solutions Blog.  We (Dave and Barry) will be using this blog to talk about a lot of different things.

  • The different types of cash flows (There seems to be more and more each week)
  • We'll discuss recent news we find. There are often news stories that change laws or bring focus to a particular segment of this industry.)
  • Our Services:  Yes we will from time to time point out what we do and what we offer
  • We'll also answer questions that we get or that are submitted by you.
So,  We'll see you on the Internet.  Send us your questions