Structured settlements

A structured settlement is a payment stream resulting from compensation from a lawsuit, winning the lottery, or selling a mortgage note. The party receiving the payment stream has the guaranteed income over the life of the investment or award. There are good points and bad points to this.

One good thing is that you will have steady income for a long time to come. Some structured settlements last for 20 or 30 years. This will provide income for you and your family on a regular basis. It is also a way to keep the recipient of the award from spending all of his or her money right away.

On the other hand, a payment stream may not be a strong enough instrument to be able to get a loan for something you need right now, such as a home. Sometimes a large down payment is needed to get financing. In addition, the payment stays the same as inflation increases over the years. That makes the payments received 10, 20 or even 30 years down the road less valuable than the payments received today.

If you need a lump sum instead of a payment stream, there are a number of options. Sell all of the payments, or just enough to get the cash you need now. You decide what’s best for your financial future. We are happy to discuss this at any time. Please call.

Structured Settlements in Canada

I recently read an article about structured settlements in Canada.  These are not limited to the United States.


An injured plaintiff who has proved his or her case may choose to settle out of court and be paid in a lump sum or through a structured settlement.

With a lump sum, you get all your money up front. A structured settlement, on the other hand, is an agreement to make periodic payments over a number of years.

...

Structured settlements, which have been around in Canada since the late 1970s, are worth considering if the amount of the settlement is more than $100,000.

They are recommended in most infant and serious personal injury cases, and may be appropriate if you have future care needs, or if you're unable to work and earn a living or as much as you did before the accident.

Example of Verdict with Structured Settlement

This is a brief article I found about a large verdict in South Carolina.  I's pointing it out, because it shows an example of a structured payment of $500,000 over time.  This is the part of that settlement that can be sold in part or in its entirety.

Charleston, SC (PRWEB) March 13, 2008 -- Charleston lawyer Joseph P. Griffith Jr. has been credited with winning South Carolina's third largest verdict or settlement in 2007. The $3.8 million recovery by Griffith also ranked as the second largest jury verdict, according to Lawyers Weekly, a statewide legal newspaper that publishes an annual survey of verdicts and out-of-court settlements. Griffith, a former federal prosecutor with 25 years of litigation experience, was the lead trial attorney in a dispute over a $90 million sale of golf course properties. Two North Carolina attorneys, James Gatehouse and Ross Fulton of Charlotte, also assisted on the case.

The case is Larry D. Young, et al. v. Golf Trust of America, Inc., et al. (No. 4:04-CV-908-TLW).

Mr. Young had a duty to disclose the potential adverse impact on the company. If we had known he was going to sue us, we would have upped the price, if we had sold at all.
The case pitted Griffith's client, Golf Trust of America, Inc., against Larry D. Young, a Myrtle Beach golf course developer. Other members of the Young family were also named in the suit. Young helped form Golf Trust in the 1990s as a real estate investment trust (REIT) and served on the board of directors. At one time the REIT owned about 48 high-end golf courses, but the company fell on hard economic times and a liquidation plan was approved in 2001.

"The crux of the case grew out of that liquidation", Griffith said. "Larry Young wanted to buy back some of his properties that had become part of Golf Trust. In negotiations over those properties he failed to disclose that he might be planning a lawsuit against Golf Trust and its officers."

"A member of the board of directors of a public corporation has fiduciary duties of full disclosure, trust and loyalty to the shareholders, especially when a board member is trying to acquire corporation assets," Griffith continued. "Mr. Young had a duty to disclose the potential adverse impact on the company. If we had known he was going to sue us, we would have upped the price, if we had sold at all."

Young filed a lawsuit against Golf Trust in March 2004. Griffith said he and his co-counsel quickly figured out that Golf Trust had a claim against Young. "This case was very ironic because the original plaintiffs sued my clients on a claim that we did not think had any merit," Griffith said. "When I started digging into the facts, I found some information that I thought constituted a claim against the plaintiffs over Mr. Young's conflict of interest and breach of a confidentiality agreement."

The Youngs' claim against Golf Trust was eventually thrown out by a federal judge, while Griffith's counterclaim generated a multi-million dollar verdict.

In August 2007, following a week-long trial, a jury awarded $3.73 million in damages to Golf Trust. The jury also awarded $150,000 in attorney's fees related to the breach of a confidentiality agreement, boosting the total judgment to almost $3.88 million. The judgment was filed August 17, 2007 in the U.S. District Court's Florence Division.

"This case shows that you're held to a very high standard when you're a fiduciary on the board of directors of a publicly traded company," Griffith said. "The shareholders are placing their trust in you, and you have a high duty of loyalty to them. If you breach that trust, you can be held liable for the damages caused by that breach."

Final Settlement:
As is the case with many verdicts, the parties negotiated a final settlement in the case. The settlement was filed in U.S. District Court in early February.

"They gave us some valuable land and agreed to pay $500,000 in structured payments. They also executed a note which says if they don't make the foregoing payments, or give us the land in the condition we're expecting it, then they would owe us the entire $3.8 million, subject to off-set by what they have already given us," Griffith said.

What is a Structured Settlement?

Here's what Wikipedia says:  (I'm going to simplify the definition)

A structured settlement is a financial or insurance arrangement, including periodic payments, that a claimant accepts to resolve a personal injury tort claim or to compromise a statutory periodic payment obligation. Structured settlements were first utilized in Canada and the United States during the 1970s as an alternative to lump sum settlements. Structured settlements are now part of the statutory tort law of several common law countries including Australia, Canada, England and the United States. Although some uniformity exists, each of these countries has its own definitions, rules and standards for structured settlements. Structured settlements may include income tax and spendthrift requirements as well as benefits. Structured settlement payments are sometimes called “periodic payments.” A structured settlement incorporated into a trial judgment is called a “periodic payment judgment."

When you settle a personal injury case you agree to receive a certain amount of money and you then withdraw your case.  You can receive that money in either a lump sum, which means all at once, or you can agree to receive payments over time.  When you receive the payments over time you have a structured settlement.

For example, some people will take a large portion of their settlement now (to pay off bills and their attorneys) and then elect to receive the "rest" of the settlement monthly, quarterly, yearly or even on certain future dates.

So by receiving the money over time, you are "structuring" the settlement and often building some future security.